A Keeper is the term used to refer to an external person and/or team that executes a job. This can be as simplistic as calling a transaction, or as complex as requiring extensive off-chain logic. The scope of Keep3r network is not to manage these jobs themselves, but to allow contracts to register as jobs for keepers, and keepers to register themselves as available to perform jobs. It is up to the individual keeper to set up their devops and infrastructure and create their own rules based on what transactions they deem profitable.
Jobs
A Job is the term used to refer to a smart contract that wishes an external entity to perform an action. They would like the action to be performed in "good will" and not have a malicious result. For this reason they register as a job, and keepers can then execute on their contract.
Becoming a KeeperTo join as a Keeper you call bond(uint) on the Keep3r contract. You do not need to have KPR tokens to join as a Keeper, so you can join with bond(0). There is a 3 day bonding delay before you can activate as a Keeper. Once the 3 days have passed, you can call activate(). Once activated you lastJob timestamp will be set to the current block timestamp.
Registering a JobA job can be any system that requires external execution, the scope of Keep3r is not to define or restrict the action taken, but to create an incentive mechanism for all parties involved. There are two cores ways to create a Job;
Registering a Job via GovernanceIf you prefer, you can register as a job by simply submitting a proposal via Governance, to include the contract as a job. If governance approves, no further steps are required.
Some contracts require external event execution, an example for this is the harvest() function in the yearn ecosystem, or the update(address,address) function in the uniquote ecosystem. These normally require a restricted access control list, however these can be difficult for fully decentralized projects to manage, as they lack devops infrastructure.
These interfaces can be broken down into two types, no risk delta (something like update(address,address) in uniquote, which needs to be executed, but not risk to execution), and harvest() in yearn, which can be exploited by malicious actors by front-running deposits.
For no, or low risk executions, you can simply call Keep3r.isKeeper(msg.sender) which will let you know if the given actor is a keeper in the network.
For high, sensitive, or critical risk executions, you can specify a minimum bond, minimum jobs completed, and minimum Keeper age required to execute this function. Based on these 3 limits you can define your own trust ratio on these keepers.
So a function definition would look as follows;
function execute() external { require(Keep3r.isKeeper(msg.sender), "Keep3r not allowed"); }At the end of the call, you simply need to call workReceipt(address,uint) to finalize the execution for the keeper network. In the call you specify the keeper being rewarded, and the amount of KPR you would like to award them with. This is variable based on what you deem is a fair reward for the work executed.
Example Keep3rJob
interface UniOracleFactory { function update(address tokenA, address tokenB) external; } interface Keep3r { function isKeeper(address) external view returns (bool); function workReceipt(address keeper, uint amount) external; } contract Keep3rJob { UniOracleFactory constant JOB = UniOracleFactory(0x61da8b0808CEA5281A912Cd85421A6D12261D136); Keep3r constant KPR = Keep3r(0x1cEB5cB57C4D4E2b2433641b95Dd330A33185A44); function update(address tokenA, address tokenB) external { require(KPR.isKeeper(msg.sender), "Keep3rJob::update: not a valid keeper"); JOB.update(tokenA, tokenB); KPR.workReceipt(msg.sender, 1e18);此优惠仅基于要约人提供的信息及其他公开信息。令牌销售或交换活动与ICO持有人完全无关,ICO持有人不参与(包括任何技术支持或促销)。仅显示ICO持有人无关的人员列出的令牌销售仅用于帮助客户跟踪总体令牌部门内发生的活动。这些信息并不意味着相当于您应该依赖的建议。在采取或不采取任何行动之前,您必须获得专业或专家的建议或进行自己的尽职调查。贡献者就收购令牌所订立的任何条款及条件属于其之间,而令牌及ICO持有人的发行人并非该等令牌的卖方。对于任何代币销售而言,ICOholder对第三方所作的任何陈述不承担任何法律责任,并且还必须直接针对此处列出的代币发行实体提出任何违反合同的请求。
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