GRABITY

 
Simultaneous Transaction

The sequential transaction-processing structure has limitations in the processing speed that cause problems in scalability. The fundamental way to address scalability issue is to handle simultaneous transactions. The simultaneous transaction processing is to be implemented on the Orbits Network and is in a producer-structure in which a node becomes the transaction generating, processing and verifying user. This solves the problem of scalability because the number of nodes that process and verify transaction also increases as the number of transactions increases, unlike the existing methods in which the network is overloaded as the number of transactions increases. The simultaneous transaction processing structure overcomes the need to collect and process transactions, creating a single block at the same time as generating a transaction and storing it in each node, that is responsible for processing including itself when the block is validated.

As the current Blockchain structure grows over time, the size of the distributed storage accumulated in each node increases equally, thus reducing the efficiency of the entire network and reducing node scalability. However, it is essential that many nodes participate freely in order to commercialize the Blockchain. Genesis Hoisting was devised for this purpose. Genesis Hoisting is a technology that sets up the distributed ledger and transfer all blocks to the super node when the storage space of the devices of each node reaches a certain amount. The term Genesis Hoisting is used to refer to the process of overwriting file after the calculation of providing a block index number that is one higher than the existing block in the process of overwriting the file after calculation.

Current DApps store database in the Blockchain and the source files are stored on a central server. Due to the fundamental limitations of the Blockchain technology and communication technology, it operates in a hybrid structure. This structure can be protected through Blockchain to some extent but is still at a vulnerable state, but when the central server becomes disabled, the whole system will collapse. A truly distributed application should allow source files to operate and store in distribution. However, an efficient storage system and processing system is needed in managing the source files in the Blockchain because the capacity increases exponentially. Unlike the existing structure in which functions are stored in the entire memory and reading the contents of a particular function, the program source on the Orbits Network have their functions hashed and stored in basic units.

Defrag Function is a technology that can recall distributed DApp source files in real-time streaming format. The distributed storage of the functions, that comprise the program source and the basic unit, prevent modulation by comparing the hash values of the functions with other nodes. Because Defrag function does not need to save all the original source files, it does not need to save functions that are not used or used infrequently, thus reducing the burden on storage space and keeping the network efficient.