At the foundation of the Nervos Network is the Common Knowledge Base (CKB), a Proof-of-Work (PoW) Layer 1 blockchain built using a flexible “Cell model” that generalizes the UTXO accounting concept. This model supports a wide range of cryptographic operations and enables long-term adaptability, including future upgrades such as quantum-resistant algorithms. CKB prioritizes security and decentralization, serving as a trust anchor for the entire ecosystem.
Nervos addresses high transaction throughput and execution demands by offloading these operations to Layer 2 networks built on top of CKB. These layers, including Godwoken (EVM-compatible) and Axon (a customizable sidechain framework), handle large volumes of transactions and diverse use cases while inheriting the security guarantees of the base layer. This layered approach effectively tackles the blockchain “trilemma,” balancing decentralization, security, and scalability better than traditional monolithic blockchains.
The native token of the ecosystem, CKB (CKByte), serves multiple purposes: paying transaction fees, representing state storage rights, and incentivizing miners who secure the network.
Overall, Nervos Network positions itself as a future-proof blockchain infrastructure that supports decentralized applications (dApps), interoperable assets, and cross-chain interactions. Its modular and layered design provides developers with flexibility while maintaining high levels of decentralization, security, and scalability, making it a robust platform for the next generation of blockchain solutions.